The Causes of Wwi

The long-term causes 1. Colonial concernry-competition for even big conglomerates 2. Balkan nationalisim-the desire of the Slav peoples of this sphere of influence to join those in the empire of Austria-Hungary 3. The arms execute-competition for bigger fortify forces and more arma custodyts 4. The Anglo-German Naval Race 5. Kaiser Wilhelm II and German militarism 6. alignment system-The Tripple Alliance and the Triple Entente The immediate cause of the state of war 1. The assassination of Franz-Ferdinand 2. Russias relief Serbia make war more likely 3. German backing for Austria was cruci t come forth ensembley important Colonial enemyry-competition for even bigger empiresCompetition in the midst of the immense Powers in europium to gain colonies plays an important role in causing the WWI. By the beginning of the twentieth century, many slap-up powers in atomic number 63 has built up their empires by holding colonies or ares. This is known as imperialism and as means w hen a country takes over new charges or countries and makes them subject to their rule. Many countries such as the British pudding st whizz were at the peak of their industrial revolution and their developments of industries were huge. When industrialism occurs, countries need foreign markets to sell their extend in goods.Great Britain had the the largest fig of colonies in the world so that King George V was also the Emperor of India and ruler of many another(prenominal) lands overseas. The great Empire took up nearly a quarter of the worlds land surface with 390 million of population of the colonies in 1914. And also France has the second largest empire in the world with colonies in Africa, the Far East and Indo-China. Those large number of colonies improved Britains and Frances dominance over the Europe and do them powerful and influential. The Germans were left with some sm any and commercially marginal colonies.There was a great deal of jealousy in Germany in regard to t he British and French empires. The King of Germany , Kaiser Wilhem envied the mighty Britain Empire . He decided that Germany too must have colonies overseas, which would helped him expand the German Empire and provide Germany with a market for her plowing industries. It would also be a status sybol exhibit Germanys greatness and gaining it respect. ( Furthermore, Britain in positionicular, used its navy and merchant navy to dominate overseas trade, which also provided a source of irritation to the Germans. The Germans embarked on a program of massive naval outgo in ordering to create a navy capable of challenging Britains domination of the sea. This caused vast concern in Britain and latent hostilitys between the Germans and the Britain. Once the trigger was fired, the assassination of the Archduke, Imperialism promptly led to a naval arms hunt down between the ii countries. Causing the disparity of the power of different countries ,competition and tension between countr ies to grow , the Colonial rivalry made countries willing and eager to join humankind War I, which was seen as an opportunity to gain colonies and reshape the world.Therefore, German declared war on Russia and mobilized her force when Russia refused to send troops to help Serbia and other countries joined in the War later. On 5 August, all the great powers of Europe were at war with severally other, WWI broke out. Balkan nationalism-the desire of the Slav peoples of this area to join those in the empire of Austria-Hungary Balkan nationalism is also one of the important factors of the out peter out of WWI. The Balkans is the area of south-west Europe and it was the powder-keg or ail spot of Europe. This area had once been part of Turkish Empire.It was inhabited by Slav peoples such as the Serbs, Bulgarians and Romanians, who were able to rule themselves. Many nationalities were part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire save Serbia wanted to unite all Serbs within a greater Serbia. Th e Slav peoples of Balkans desired those in the empire of Austria-Hungary to join with them. Russia regarded herself as the protector of these Slavs since they shared a common nationality. Austia-Hungary feard losing not only if the Serbs but also other Balkan nationals so that Austria-Hungary wanted to take over the states of this area to preserve of this empire.It brought increasing rivalry between Russia and Austria-Hungary. When Austria started war with Serbia, Russia ordered the Russian army to prepare for war in order to help the Slavs of Serbia on 29 July, which started a countdown to the biggest war, WWI. German sent ultimatum to Tsar Nicholas to order him to gimmick mobilizing but Russia refused to accept and so Germany declared war on Russia , mobilizing her army. As France was an ally of Russia the French government ordered the mobilization of the French army on 1 August. Many other great powers joined the war later so that WWI broke out on 5 August.Causing the tension a nd opposition between Russia and Austria-Hungary to rise and making the mobilization of Russia which started the countdown of the war,the Balkan nationalism made the war likely to happen. Therefore, the Balkan nationalism was one of the factors of the outbreak of WWI, The arms dry wash-(competition for bigger armed forces and more armaments) The arms tend also contributes into causing the WWI to break out. By the beginning of twentieth century , great powers in Europe have started to rival with each other through building up the size of their armed forces.Each major power in Europe eject Britain had trained a huge army of conscripts, which means young men forced by law to become soldiers for a year or so. These armies could be mobilized at a moments notice. In the level 1900-1904 the master(prenominal) European powers more than doubled their spending on their armies. From 1872 to 1912, Germany increase more than 300% of her armaments spending when Russia change magnitude more than 250% with Italy, Great Britain, Austria-Hungary and France roughly 100%. Guns , shells, bullets and other weapons had been stockpiled in case of war.Ever more destructive weapons were cosmos developed and improved, such as the machine-gun and huge field guns. The increases in spending of armaments caused the military rival between countries to rise. The arm races increased tension between the Great Powers. They felt threatened when others increased its army and gained stronger weapons so that they competed with each other through making their military power stronger with a ringlet snowball effect. It made the war more likely since country increased its army and weapons it became more overconfident of success in a prox war and more willing to test out their armed forces.When Austria started war with Serbia after the assassination of Franz-Ferdinand, Russia backed Serbia as a starting organise of countdown of WWI . More great powers joined the large-scaled war soon later si nce they were confident and well prepared to compete their military powers. WWI broke out on fifth August 1914. Increasing the tension and competition between countries and accelerating the sexual climax of the war , the arms race gathered all great powers in concert and made the war faster and more possible to happen. Therefore, the arms race was one of the most important factors of the outbreak of WWI. The Anglo-German Naval RaceThe Anglo-German naval race was also one of the factors of the outbreak of WWI. Before WWI,Great Britain had the most powerful naval in the world, which was her Royal Navy. The navy which outgunned and outnumbered all other navies not only protected the Empire and trade, but also prevented foreign invasion. At the equal time, Germany had the worlds best army but Kaiser Wilhelm, but the German reluer would like to compete with Britain so that it began to build a fleet of battleships to rival the British Navy in 1898. Britain were not worried about the re sult of the German fleet too much at first since they had large lead.However, the introduction of the powerful British Dreadnought battleship in 1906 changed all this. The dreadnought was faster, bigger and had a much great firing align than existing battleships and this super-battleship made all previous battleships obsolete or out of date. This allowed the Germans to begin building Dreadnoughts on equal terms with Britain. A race developed between two countries to see who could build the most. In 1909 Britain had 8 Dreadnoughts to Germanys seven. This naval race poisoned the relations between the two countries and was the main bone of contention between the two right up to 1914.When Germany was preparing to run over Belgium, the British sent her troops to protect Belgium from attack. British sent a telegram to call Germany to back her army. With no reply from Germany , the Britain started war with Germany and from then, all the great powers of Europe became at war with each oth er. On 5th August, 1914, WWI broke out. By worsening the relations between Germany and Britain and causing rival and tension between them to rise, the Anglo-Naval Race made the war between the two more likely to happen and it became a part a WWI. Therefore, the Anglo-Naval race was one of the factors of the outbreak of WWI.