Rabies :: essays research papers

Rabies, it kills 30-70 thousand people each year around the creation (CDC). 40,000 people are treated for it each year in the fall in States alone (CDC). Carried by rabid animals, this viral infection poses a menace to animal lovers a alike. The primary problem of rabies is prevention, the effects are severe, and the causes are many.     The computer virus is spread by animals. Warm blooded animals are necessary to transmit the virus and the disease is al most(prenominal) always fatal (CDC). It is passed by dint of saliva from the host to the victim also through mucous membranes like the eyes or nose. Yet the most common ways of convert is through a bite with the virus containing saliva. The main animals that hold the virus are skunk, fox, bat, raccoon, and the coyote (CDC). These wild animals account for 93% of the cases in the get together States. The raccoon still leads as the major carrier and the animal is municipal in the Eastern United States. Th e skunk is native to the inland states, separate of Texas to Montana and all the way to Wyoming. The fox and the coyote are some(prenominal) native to the Mid Southern US, and the fox is also spotted in Alaska along the coast. Although not heard of lately, dotty are a giant carrier of the virus. They are common in most of the states except hullo (WebMD.com). The bats have also spread though out the world, and most recently in Australia. Australia was once free of rabies until rabid bats were found there recently (Mayo Clinic Proceedings). The virus can also be spread to domesticated animals, and most cases are reported in the summer and fall months. The three major domesticated animals are cats, dogs, and cattle.     The symptoms in humans are flu-like symptoms, anything ranging from fever to headache. After a few days by and by exposure, the human lead experience the symptoms of clinical rabies anxiety, confusion, agitation, hallucinations, and also insomn ia (CDC). These symptoms whitethorn last two to x days. Once the clinical symptoms have appeared the indispensableness rate is very high. To date, there have only been six cases of excerption from the clinical stage of rabies (CDC). Incubation period ranges form ten days to one year, but the average is 20 days. Also bites impending to the brain will progress faster and bites in the lower appendages will take longer to spread (Mayo Clinic Proceedings).